The Elamite Ziggurat at Choghan Zanbil

The Elamite Ziggurat at Choghan Zanbil, said to be the best preserved of the remaining Ziggurats, was built in the 13th century BC to serve as temple and astrological observatory.

The walls are aligned to the points of the compass. Each is -- at least at a casual viewing -- identical to the other with an entrance to the interior at the center.

As the shadows edges move along the indentations of this sundial and line up with specific bricks the astrologers were able to read the exact time in order to calculate a correct ascendant.

The sundial on the southern face has a pedestal with a dais angled to line up with the sunset at a particular day of the year. After some discussion the guides seemed to agree that it was for the winter solstice.



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